1.Polyestermuka
Ko te muka polyester he polyester, nō te polyester whakarerekētia, nō te momo kua tukatukahia (kua whakarerekētia e ngā hoa te whakamahara) ka whakapai ake i te iti o te wai o te polyester, te ngoikore o te uruhanga, te ngoikore o te tae, te ngāwari o te whakapuru, te ngāwari o te tae me ētahi atu ngoikoretanga. He mea hanga mai i te waikawa terephthalic kua parakore (PTA) te dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) me te ethylene glycol (EG) hei rauemi mata mā te esterification, te transesterification rānei me te tauhohenga condensation hei whakarite i te polymer hanga - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ka mirohia me te tukatuka i muri i te muka.
Ngā Painga: he kanapa, he kanapa te āhua, he maeneene te āhua, he papatahi, he ngāwari te whakamahi; he rino ātete-wrinkle, he ātete pai ki te mārama; Puritia te hiraka kia mau ki te ringa, kia wetekina, kia kore e kitea te miro.
Ngā ngoikoretanga: kāore i te tino ngohengohe te kanapa, he ngoikore te uruhanga, he uaua ki te tae, he ngoikore te ātete ki te rewa, he ngāwari ki te hanga kōhao i te mata o te pungarehu, o te maramara, me ērā atu.
Te kitenga o te polyester
I hangaia te polyester i te tau 1942 e JR Whitfield rāua ko JT Dixon, ā, i ahu mai i ngā rangahau a WH Carothers, te kaipūtaiao o Amerika nāna i kite te nairona! Ina whakamahia hei muka, ka kiia hoki ko te polyester, ā, ki te whakamahia i roto i, hei tauira, i ngā pounamu inu kirihou, ka kiia ko te PET.
Tukanga: Ko te hanga muka polyester e whai ake nei:
(1) Te whakapūhui: ka whakapūhuitia te waikawa terephthalic me te ethylene glycol (ko te ethylene glycol te tikanga) hei hanga i te pūhui polyester;
(2) Te hurihuri: mā te whakarewa i te pūhui ka haere mā roto i te pereti pūwero hurihuri hei hanga i tētahi muka tonu;
(3) Te whakamaroke me te totoro: ka whakamataohia ngā muka, ka whakamarokehia, ka totorohia ki runga i te whāriki hei whakapakari i te kaha me te roa;
(4) Te hanga me te tukatuka i muri i te mahi: ka taea te hanga muka mā roto i ngā momo huarahi pēnei i te kakahu, te raranga, te tuitui, me te tukatuka i muri i te mahi, pēnei i te tae, te tā me te whakaoti.
Ko te polyester te mea māmā rawa o ngā muka hangai e toru, ā, he iti te utu. He momo papanga kakahu muka matū e whakamahia ana i ia rā. Ko tōna painga nui ko tōna ātete pai ki ngā kita me te pupuri i tōna āhua, nō reira he pai mō ngā taonga o waho pērā i ngā kākahu o waho, ngā momo putea me ngā tēneti katoa.
Ngā Painga: he kaha nui, he ngāwari kaha e tata ana ki te huruhuru hipi; he ātete wera, he ātete mārama, he ātete kakahu pai me te ātete matū pai;
Ngā ngoikoretanga: he ngoikore te tae, he ngoikore te ātete ki te rewa, he ngoikore te mimiti i te makuku, he ngāwari hoki te whakapūpū, he ngāwari hoki te whakapōtae.
2.Miro
E pā ana tēnei ki te papanga i hangaia mai i te miro hei rauemi mata. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai ake te mimiti makuku me te ātete wera o ngā papanga miro, ā, he pai hoki te mau. Ka taea e ētahi o te umanga kakahu he nui ngā whakaritenga mimiti makuku te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga miro parakore hei tukatuka. Hei tauira, ko ngā kākahu kura i te raumati.
Ngā Painga: he pai ake te mimiti makuku o te muka miro, he teitei ake te ngāwari, he ātete ki te wera me te kawakore, he hauora;
Ngā Huakore: ngāwari ki te mirimiri, ngāwari ki te whakaiti, ngāwari ki te hurihanga, ngāwari ki te piri, he tino wehi te makawe i te waikawa, ina pania te miro ki te waikawa whanariki kukū, ka tahuna te miro ki roto i ngā kōhao.
3.Nailoni
Ko te nairona te ingoa Hainamana mō te nairona muka hangai, ko te ingoa whakamaoritanga ko te "nairona", "nairona", ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko te muka polyamide, arā, te muka polyamide. Nā te mea ko te wheketere muka matū o Jinzhou te wheketere muka polyamide hangai tuatahi i tō tātou whenua, ko te ingoa "nairona". Ko te momo muka hangai tuatahi o te ao, nā te mea he pai te mahi, he nui ngā rauemi mata, kua whakamahia whānuitia.
Ngā Painga: he kaha, he ātete pai ki te kakahu, ko te tuatahi o ngā muka katoa; He tino pai te ngāwari me te manawanui o te papanga nairona.
Ngā Huakore: He ngāwari te whakapēke i raro i te kaha iti o waho, nō reira he ngāwari te miro o te papanga i te wā e mau ana; He ngoikore te hauhautanga, he ngāwari te whakaputa hiko pateko.
4.Spandex
He momo muka polyurethane te spandex, nā tōna ngāwari pai, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te muka rapa, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā papanga kākahu, ā, he tino ngāwari hoki ōna āhuatanga. E whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te hanga kākahu piri, kākahu hākinakina, whitiki jockstrap me te kapu waewae, me ētahi atu. E ai ki ngā hiahia o te whakamahinga, ka taea te wehewehe i ōna momo ki te papanga rapa whatu, te papanga rapa whatu me te papanga rapa rua-ara whatu.
Ngā Painga: he whānui te toronga, he pai te tiaki i tōna āhua, ā, kāore e miro; he tino ngāwari, he pai te ātete ki te mārama, he ātete ki te waikawa, ki te kawakore, he ātete ki te kakahu; he pai te āhua tae, ā, e kore e memeha.
Ngā ngoikoretanga: te kaha rawa, te kore e mimiti i te makuku; Kāore te spandex e whakamahia ko ia anake, engari ka whakaranua ki ētahi atu papanga; He kore e ātete ki te wera.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-18-2024
