Kua tae mai te werawera o te raumati. Ahakoa i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā rā tino wera e toru o te raumati, kua neke atu te pāmahana i konei i te 40℃ i ngā rā tata nei. Kei te hoki mai anō te wā e werawera ai koe i a koe e noho puku ana! Haunga ngā hauhautanga ka roa ake tō oranga, mā te whiriwhiri i ngā kākahu tika ka mātao ake koe.
Nā, he aha te momo papangakākahuKo ēhea ngā kākahu tino mātao hei kakahu i te raumati?
Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou ki te kaupapa: I te raumati, ka ngawari te werawera o te tinana tangata. Ko te nuinga o te werawera e puta mai ana i te tinana tangata ka tukuna mā te mimiti, te muru, me te mimiti mā roto i ngā kākahu piri. I te nuinga o te wā, neke atu i te 50% o te werawera ka murua, ka mimitia rānei e ngā kākahu piri. Nō reira, ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā kākahu raumati ko te mimiti pai o te werawera, te marara o te werawera me te āheinga ki te manawa, me ētahi atu.
1. He papanga pai te mimiti werawera
Mō ngā āhuatanga kāore koe e werawera, he pai ake ngā papanga miro, rinena, hiraka māpere, muka bamboo rānei. I taua wā, he pai hoki ngā muka horihori i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi taiao pērā i te viscose, tencel me te modal.
He rerekē ngā kaha mimiti makuku o ngā kākahu i hangaia mai i ngā papanga rerekē. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te kaha mimiti makuku o ngā papanga muka taiao me ngā papanga muka horihori. Mā te mau i ēnei i te raumati ka pai ake te mimiti i te werawera, ka noho maroke te tinana, ā, ka puta he āhua mātao.
Ko ngā muka taiao me ngā muka horihori e kiia ana he muka hydrophilic, ko te nuinga o ngā muka hangai he iti te kaha mimiti makuku, ā, he muka hydrophobic. Nō reira, i te wā e mau ana i ngā wā kāore e werawera te tangata, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga muka taiao pērā i te rinena, te hiraka maperi, me te miro mō ngā kākahu raumati. Mai i te tirohanga tuku makuku, ehara i te mea he pai te mimiti makuku o ngā papanga rinena engari he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga tuku makuku, ā, he tere te kawe i te wera. Nō reira, koinei katoa ngā rauemi e pai ana mō ngā kākahu raumati.
(1) Miro me te rinenakākahu
Ko tētahi atu papanga muka māori e wātea ana i te raumati ko te papanga muka pāpaka. He momo kākahu ahurei tōna e rerekē ana i te miro me ngā muka cellulose rakau: he ātete ki te kakahu, kāore e pupuhi, he mimiti makuku, he tere te maroke, he kaha te manawa, he maeneene te āhua o te ringa, ā, he pai te ārai. Mā ngā papanga muka pāpaka e whakamahia ana i te raumati me te ngahuru ka tino mātao, ka manawa te tangata.
(2)Muka pāmupapanga
Ko tētahi atu momo papanga e pai ana te mau i te raumati ko ngā papanga muka horihori pērā i te viscose, te modal me te Lyocell. He mea hanga ngā muka horihori mai i ngā polymer tūturu (pērā i te rakau, te miro miro, te miraka, te pīnati, te pīni soya, me ētahi atu) mā te tukatuka miro. He rerekē tēnei i ngā muka hangai. Ko ngā rauemi mata o ngā muka hangai ko te hinu, te waro me ētahi atu rauemi mata, ko ngā rauemi mata o ngā muka horihori he mea tūturu. He uaua te tukanga hanga muka horihori, ā, ka taea te mārama pēnei: ko te viscose te muka penupenu rakau o te whakatupuranga tuatahi, ko te modal te muka penupenu rakau o te whakatupuranga tuarua, ā, ko te Lyocell te muka penupenu rakau o te whakatupuranga tuatoru. Ko te modal i hangaia e Lenzing o Austria he mea hanga mai i ngā rākau pīti e 10 tau te pakeke, ko te Lyocell he mea hanga mai i ngā rākau koniperu. He paku teitei ake te ihirangi muka lignin i roto i a rātou i tērā o te modal.
(3)Kakahu tauira
He muka cellulose kua whakahoutia te Modal, ā, ko tōna rauemi mata he penupenu rakau, he cypress, he mea hanga mai i te spruce me te beech. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakarewa e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga miro ka taea te hangarua. Kāore he parahanga i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa. Ka taea te pirau maori, ā, kāore he kino ki te taiao me te tinana tangata. Nō reira, e kiia ana hoki ko te muka matomato, he muka hoa taiao.
(4) Kakahu Lyocell
He muka cellulose anō hoki te Lyocell. Ko te muka Lyocell te ingoa o te International Synthetic Fiber Bureau, ā, e mōhiotia ana ko te muka Lyocell i Haina. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko "Tencel" te ingoa hokohoko o ngā muka Lyocell i hangaia e Lenzing. Nā te mea he ingoa hokohoko tēnei i rēhitatia e Lenzing, ko ngā muka Lyocell anake i hangaia e Lenzing ka taea te kī ko Tencel. He ngohengohe ngā papanga muka Lyocell, he pai te ārai me te pumau o ngā āhuatanga, ā, he mātao, he whakamarie hoki ki te mau. I te wā e horoi ana, me whakamahi he hopi horoi koretake me te rino i ngā pāmahana reo, iti rānei. Heoi, he rerekē te kounga o ngā hua kua tohua ko "Tencel" "Lyocell" rānei i te mākete. I te wā e hoko ana, he mea nui kia tirohia mēnā he "100% muka Lyocell" te rauemi papanga o te taonga.
2. Ngā kakahu e tika ana mō ngā hākinakina, mō ngā mahi rānei
Ina whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi hākinakina kaha, ki ngā mahi whai hua rānei, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga whai hua pēnei i te mimiti makuku, te tango werawera me te maroke tere.
Mena kei roto koe i tētahi wāhi whakakori tinana kaha, he mea pai kia whiriwhiria he kākahu he mahi pēnei i te mimiti makuku, te tango werawera me te whakamaroke tere. Ka taea e te werawera te whakamakuku tere i aua papanga, ā, ka horahia te werawera ki runga i te mata me roto i te papanga mā te pānga capillary. I te pikinga ake o te horapa o te rohe, ka tere te mimiti o te werawera ki te taiao e karapoti ana, ka puta te pānga o te makuku, te horapa me te mimiti i te wā kotahi. Kāore he ahua kino o te piri o te kākahu ki te tinana. He maha ngā kākahu hākinakina e mahi ana i runga i tēnei kaupapa.
Ahakoa ngā kākahu i hangaia mai i ngā muka mahi e mimiti ana i te makuku me ngā muka mahi e tere maroke ana, he rerekē tonu ngā whakaritenga mō ngā wā kakahu rerekē. Hei tauira, i ngā āhuatanga whānui pēnei i te oma puhoi, te hikoi tere, te mahi tinana māmā rānei, he pai ake te mau i ngā kākahu hākinakina angiangi kotahi te paparanga e mimiti ana i te makuku me te werawera. Heoi, ki te werawera koe i a koe e whakakorikori ana i roto i ngā kākahu i hangaia mai i tēnei momo papanga, ā, kāore e maroke tonu, ka mātao koe i muri i te whakamutu i te mahi. Nā konei i puta ai te "kākahu ātete makuku kotahi te ahunga".
Ko te paparanga o roto o te papanga "kawe-makuku kotahi-aronga" he mea hanga ki ngā muka he ngoikore te mimiti makuku engari he pai te kawe-makuku, ko te paparanga o waho he mea hanga ki ngā muka he pai te mimiti makuku. I muri i te werawera i te wā whakakori tinana, kāore te werawera e mimiti, e horapa rānei (e mimiti ana, e horapa ana rānei kia iti rawa) i roto i te paparanga e tata ana ki te kiri. Engari, ka haere mā roto i tēnei paparanga o roto, ka taea e te paparanga mata he pai te mimiti makuku te "tō" i te werawera ki runga, ā, kāore te werawera e hoki ki te paparanga o roto. Ka taea e ia te pupuri i te taha e pā ana ki te tinana kia maroke, ā, kāore he mātao ahakoa kua mutu te whakakori tinana. He papanga kounga teitei hoki ka taea te whiriwhiri i te raumati.
Wā tuku: Mei-08-2025
