1. Tāruatia te hiraka
Ka kiia hoki te hiraka ko te "pōka pōpokorua", ā, ko te tapahi o waenganui ko te "puawai niho".
(1) Ngā āhuatanga o tehirakaTukanga: ka taea te wehewehe ki te hiraka taha kotahi me te hiraka taha rua, ko te hiraka taha kotahi te pānga o te tapahi i ngā taha e rua, ka taea te whakamahi hei rīpene ki te hiraka, ka taea hoki te tapahi ki te hiraka.
(2) Ngā momo tukanga me ngā ārai e tika ana: te kara, te topenga me ētahi atu taha whakapaipai. He pai mō te hiraka miro angiangi me ētahi atu papanga angiangi, kaua ngā papanga matotoru, mārō rānei e hanga ki te hiraka, e ngāwari ana te miro, e kore e pai te pānga o te taha.
2. Whakatakotoria ngā taura
Ka kiia hoki te taura he "rapa kume", ka taea te kume neke atu i te 20 i te wā kotahi, ko te tawhiti he 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1cm, me ētahi atu, ā, he rerekē te tauira.
(1) Ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga totoro: ko te totoro kia whakaiti te mahi a te papanga, pērā i te pānga o te aho rapa o te motuka, ka taea te wehewehe i te totoro ki te totoro noa me te totoro whakapaipai e ai ki te momo raina, ā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te mata totoro whakapaipai.
(2) Te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga me ngā ārai e tika ana: he pai mō ngā papanga angiangi, kāore ngā papanga matotoru, mārō rānei e pai mō te whiu, nā te mea kāore e taea te whakaiti, ā, kāore he ngāwari.
3. Kaiwhatu
(1) Te whakairo rorohiko
1. Tuitui rorohiko tuku iho: ka taea e te tuitui rorohiko tuku iho te tuitui i ngā momo tauira katoa e hiahiatia ana e ai ki te hoahoa, te tuitui tapahi wahi, te tuitui rānei ki te reihi.
2. Te whānuitanga tukatuka me ngā mahi ārai e tika ana:tukanga whakairoKa taea te whakamahi i te rohe ā-rohe, i te rohe whānui rānei o te kākahu. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te tauira pāmahana teitei, kaua e nui rawa te whakahekenga me te ngāwari o te papanga, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te kore e ōrite te tauira ina whakapūmauhia i te pāmahana teitei, ā, he ngāwari te marara o te taha o te papanga nui ngāwari, kāore e ōrite.
(2)Whakairo rorohiko wairewa-wai
1. Ngā āhuatanga whakairo wairewa-wai: Ko te whakairo wairewa-wai he mahi whakairo, ka whakairohia ki roto i tētahi kakahu e ai ki te hoahoa i runga i te pepa wairewa-wera, wairewa-matao rānei, ka whakairohia rānei ki roto i tētahi wahi tapahi, rīhi, me ētahi atu mea.
2. Te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga me ngā whakatūpato e tika ana: ka taea te whakairo i ngā wāhanga noa kia rite ki te papanga, me tapahi te reihi, me tapahi piko rānei kia rite ki te papanga whakairo. Nā te mea he iti te roa o te rārangi whakairo kotahi, ka puta he pona i te papanga whakairo, kāore e taea te karo, me ngana kia kaua e tapahia. Kaua te miro whakairo o te wāhanga hononga āhua putiputi e angiangi rawa kia kore ai e whati.
(Kia mōhio: ka rewa te pepa rewa wera i muri i te tunu i te pāmahana teitei, he iti te utu whakairo, ko te whakamahinga noa o te pepa rewa wera, ka taea te rewa te pepa rewa matao ki te wai, he nui ake te utu.)
(3)Whakairo kakahu rorohiko
1. Tuitui papanga rorohiko: Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te tuitui papanga rorohiko me te tuitui rorohiko tikanga ko te tukunga o te papanga ki te wheketere tuitui, ka tuia ki runga i te papanga kia rite ki te tauira, kātahi ka tapahia kia rite ki te tūranga kua tohua e te tauira pepa;
2. Te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga me ngā ārai e tika ana: he rite tonu te whānuitanga o te tono me ngā ārai ki te tukanga whakairo tikanga, kaua e whakairohia te mimiti me te ngāwari o te papanga o te papanga nui, nā te mea he ngoikore te pumau i te pāmahana tino tiketike, ā, i te wā e whakatakotoria ana, kāore te tauira e ōrite.
(4) Tuitui tuwhera
1. Ngā āhuatanga o te whakairo tuwhera: ko te whakairo tuwhera, e ai ki te ingoa, he mahi i ētahi tukatuka tuwhera ki te mata o te papanga, kia rite ki te hoahoa o te whakairo tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te papanga whakairo tuwhera hei tapahi i ngā wahi o te whakairo ā-rohe;
2. Te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga me ngā whakatūpato e tika ana: Ko ngā rauemi noa he pai te matotoru ka taea te hanga i te whakairo tuwhera. Ki te kore e ranea te matotoru o te papanga, kaua e hanga i te whakairo tuwhera, ngāwari te wetewete, te tango i te taha o te whakairo (hei tauira: 75D chiffon).
(5) Tuitui āpiti
1. Tuitui ā-ringa: ko te tuitui ā-ringa he tāpiri i tētahi atu momo tuitui papanga ki te papanga, hei whakanui ake i te pānga toru-ahu, i te pānga whakawhiti-paparanga rānei, ā, ka taea te tuitui ā-ringa me te tuitui ā-ringa tuwhera.
2. Ngā tukanga me ngā mahi ārai e tika ana: kaua te āhua o ngā papanga e rua o te whakairo kakahu e tino rerekē, me kuti te taha o te whakairo kakahu, ā, ko te papanga he nui te ngāwari, he iti rānei te matotoru ka ngawari te wetewete, kāore hoki i te ōrite i muri i te whakairo.
(6)Whakairo pīrori
1. Te whakairo i ngā whakapaipai rorohiko: ka taea te whakairo i ngā whakapaipai rorohiko ki te kakahu, ka taea rānei te tapahi ā-rohe kia rite ki te tauira whakairo;
2. Te whānuitanga o te tukanga me ngā whakatūpato: kia maeneene, kia ātaahua te taha o te pīrere, kia kore ai e mau te miro, kia kore ai hoki e tapahia te aho. Me ātete ngā pīrere ki te pāmahana teitei, ki te taiao, kia kore ai e memeha.
4. Ngā putiputi matau ringaringa
1. Putiputi matau-ā-ringa: ka hangaia te putiputi matau-ā-ringa ki te miro matau-ā-ringa, kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaihoahoa mō te āhua o te putiputi, ka whatuhia ki te reihi, ki te āhua putiputi ā-rohe rānei;
2. Kia tika te whānuitanga o te tukanga me ngā tūpato: nō te pūnaha matau ā-ringa te putiputi matau ringaringa, he ngāwari te hanga i te miro, he māmā te āhua, ā, he uaua te hanganga o te putiputi matau ringaringa i te wā e hangaia ana i roto i te papatipu.
(Ko ētahi momo matau taha, hei tāpiri atu ki te kukume i te taringa waea, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā putiputi matau-ā-ringa, pērā i te pikitia iti i runga ake nei)
5. Ngā putiputi i hangaia e te ringa
1. Putiputi ā-ringa: he rīpene, he papanga rānei te putiputi ā-ringa, he mea whatu, ā, ka tapahia kia rīpene, kia rite ki te tauira hoahoa o te putiputi ā-rohe, ka kitea te pānga toru-ahu me te pānga wehewehe;
2. Me whakarite kia tika te whānuitanga o te tukatuka me ngā tūpato: me whakarato he papanga, he rīpene rānei, me aro ki te kore e taea te mata o te taha o te papanga, ka taea te tukatuka mā te tukanga hurihuri, te tapahi hiraka, te tapahi laser rānei, kātahi ka tapahia he putiputi kōpae, kia kore ai e wetekina te waha. Kāore e ngāwari te matotoru rawa o te papanga o te putiputi.
6. Tuitui ā-ringa
1. Putiputi ā-ringa rorohiko: He rite tonu te tukanga o te hanga putiputi ā-ringa rorohiko ki te hanga putiputi ā-ringa, ka taea te whakairo ki te kakahu, ka tapahia hoki;
2. Kia tika te whānuitanga o te tukatuka me ngā tūpato: Whakaratohia he papanga, he miro, he whatu rānei, me aro te mata kia kore ai e taratara te taha o te papanga, ka taea te tukatuka mā te tukanga hurihuri, te tapahi hiraka, te tapahi laser rānei, kātahi ka puta he putiputi kōpae, kia kore ai e marere te waha. Kāore e ngāwari te matotoru rawa, te mārō rawa hoki o te papanga kua tapahia, ā, ka taea te marara tika te muka taiao mēnā kāore i te tahuna.
7. Whakawhaohia te mekameka ki te ringaringa
1. Mekameka whao ā-ringa: i roto i te mekameka whao ā-rohe o te kākahu, he mahi whakapaipai, he maha ngā momo mekameka e wātea ana, ka taea te hoko e koe, ka taea hoki te whakarato e te tipu tukatuka;
2. Te whānuitanga o te tukanga me ngā tūpato: me ātete te mekameka ki te waikura, kāore e memeha. Ki te mea he mekameka wiri, kaua e whakamahia te mekameka wiri maikuku, me whakamahi te mekameka wiri taringa, kia kore ai e mau ki te papanga kino me ētahi atu kākahu, me pakari te mekameka wiri.
8.Mekameka whatu
1. Ngā āhuatanga o te mekameka whatu: e rua ngā momo o te mekameka whatu, ko tētahi he mekameka whatu me te mekameka hoko, ko tētahi he mekameka whatu kua oti, me whakaputa ā-ringa te mekameka whatu motuhake, kātahi ka tāpirihia ki te tauira, ka taea te tāpiri tika i te mekameka whatu kua oti ki te tauira (ka taea te whiriwhiri i te mekameka mā te hoahoa);
2. Te whānuitanga o te tukanga me ngā whakatūpato: Kāore te mekameka whakarewa e ngāwari ki te wera, kaua e whakamahia te tūranga pewa. Kaua te papanga angiangi, te momo māmā rānei e whakamahi i te mekameka taumaha. Kaua te mekameka e waikura, e memeha rānei. Kaua te rīpene i runga i te mekameka whatu e memeha, kia kore ai e ngāwari te tae ki runga i ngā kākahu.
9. Ngā titi me ngā whao
Kei reira ngā pīrere whao mīhini me ngā pīrere whao ā-ringa, me mārō ngā pīrere whao, me here te miro.
1. Ngā piriti me ngā whao i whao-ā-ringa: he maha ngā wā ka puta ngā piriti me ngā whao i whao-ā-ringa i roto i ngā kākahu, ā, he mahi whakapaipai hoki;
2. Me whai i te whānuitanga me ngā mahi ārai e tika ana mō te tukatuka: Me whai i ngā rauemi keri whao, pērā i ngā piriti hiko, ngā piriti mirumiru, he maeneene te mata, kāore e taea te tihore, te keri taringa, te mekameka taputapu kia mau te hononga, te ārai-waikura, kāore e memeha, te kore e taka te tae o ngā piriti paura, te kore e tapahia te ngongo piriti, me whai rauemi keri piriti kia maroke, kia tiakina te taiao, kia kore e mau te wiri kakahu; Me ātete te piriti ki te pāmahana teitei, kia maeneene, kia ātaahua hoki ngā taha. Kāore e memeha te whatu, he ngāwari ki te tae me ētahi atu raruraru kounga.
10.Whakakōpiri
I roto i te ahua o ngā wāhine, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā piripiri, inā koa ko ngā kākahu me ngā remu.
1. Pīti: He maha ngā momo putiputi o te pīti, ka wehea ki te pīti mīhini me te pīti ā-ringa. Ko ngā mea e kitea whānuitia ana ko: te pīti kupu piko, te pīti niho, te pīti ōkana, te pīti rarangi, te pīti rau pāma, te pīti ngaru, te pīti rā, te pīti rā ataahua, me ētahi atu pīti ā-ringa momo putiputi. Ka taea te whakapiko i te hoahoa kia rite ki te momo pīti e hiahiatia ana, ā, ko te pīti he pīti rau tapahi i te nuinga o te wā;
2. Te whānuitanga o te tukanga me ngā whakatūpato: Ko te whakakoi he tukanga kākahu e oti ana i te mīhini, i te ringaringa rānei i te pāmahana teitei. Kāore e taea te whakakoi i te muka taiao, nā te mea kāore e taea te hanga, ka ngaro te kopa i muri i te tūtaki ki te wai, ka taea te whakawhiti i te tae o te poraka tae i te pāmahana teitei, ā, ka ngāwari te mārama ki te tūnga wheua o te rauemi matotoru e te mārama.
(Kia mōhio: ko ngā whāriki rarangi he whāriki mīhini, ko ngā whāriki rā he whāriki ā-ringa.)
11. Patohia he pae
12. Wiri rino, tā rino
1. Wiri wera: ka wehea te wiri ki te wiri matte, kanapa, tae, rahi me te tauira o te wiri ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki te hoahoa e hiahiatia ana hei wiri rarangi;
2. Kia tika te whānuitanga o te tukanga me ngā tūpato: Ko te keri wera he tukanga me whakaoti i te pāmahana teitei, kāore e pai te rauemi rei, te paninga, te rauemi miihini mō te keri wera. Ki te nui rawa te rerekētanga o te rahi o te keri, me rua ngā rarangi tuhi keri, ko te tuatahi he keri wera iti, kātahi ka keri wera nui. He ngāwari te huri tae o te rauemi hiraka i te pāmahana teitei, ā, he ngāwari te whiti o te kāpia o te rauemi angiangi ki raro.
13. Horoi Waikawa Horoi
1. Wai horoi: kei roto i te wai horoi he horoi whānui (me te horoi ngohengohe), he horoi rewena, he horoi kōhatu, he horoi, he hukarere parai, he tae, he tae whakairi; Ngā whakaotinga: he makimaki rehu, he pāhau ngeru, he miro, he mirimiri ringa, he kakahu taratara, he ngira ringa me ētahi atu. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā kākahu tauira ki te horoi hua, te horoi hua haurua-oti, te horoi papanga, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te hoahoa te hiahia ki te wai horoi kia rite ki ō rātou hiahia;
2. Ngā momo tukanga me ngā tūpato e tika ana: me whiriwhiri ngā momo kākahu me ngā momo mahi whakairo me ētahi atu tukanga i ngā papanga horoi, i ngā hua haurua-oti rānei hei horoi i te wai, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā tūponotanga kounga e puta mai ana i te wai horoi. Mena he nui ake i te 7% te mimiti o te papanga, me horoi tuatahi te papanga kia kore ai e hapa te rahi o te kākahu, ā, ko te papanga he ngāwari ki te mate, ā, kāore e taea te whakahoki mai i muri i te horoinga, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri.
14. Te tā
1. Ko ngā momo tānga tuku iho ko:
(1) Tānga mata: tānga tohuwai, tānga whakawhiti, tānga whakarōpū, tānga tae, koura wera me te hiriwa, pahuka, pereti matotoru, waituhi;
(2) Tānga matihiko: tānga whakawhiti wera, werohanga matihiko tika;
(3) Te peita ā-ringa;
2. Te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga me ngā whakatūpato e tika ana: Me whiriwhiri te papanga muka matū, nā te mea me piri te putiputi ki te pāmahana teitei, ka huri te tae o te hiraka, te papanga miro 100% i muri i te pāmahana teitei. Kāore e pai ngā papanga mata me te paninga mō te tā, he ngāwari te taka o te tae. Kāore e pai te papanga pahuka mō te tukanga tā matihiko, nā te mea he ngāwari te kukume i te miro ki te papanga.
15. Rēhiara
1. Ngā āhuatanga o te taiaho taiaho: Ko te taiaho taiaho he tapahi i te papanga kia rerekē ngā āhua mā te taiaho, ka taea te tapahi kia rīpene, te whakakōkō rānei kia rerekē ngā tauira;
2. Ngā momo tukanga me ngā whakatūpato e tika ana: Me whiriwhiri te papanga muka matū, kaua te papanga muka tūturu 100% e whakamahi i te reera reera, he ngāwari ki te wetewete. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te reera reera mō te papanga triacetate, me whakamātautau ngā papanga whakaranu kia kite mēnā ka taea te tapahi. Kaua ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te kiri, pērā i te kara, te topenga, me ētahi atu, e whakamahi i te reera, kia kore ai e werohia te tangata i te wā e mau ana.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2024
